It is estimated that 30 million people in Germany alone are affected by a malfunction. Hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism usually goes unrecognised. ‘This is mainly because thyroid dysfunction does not cause any pain that can be clearly attributed to it,’ says Prof Dr Christian Wüster, an endocrinologist in private practice in Mainz. The symptoms are varied and often develop gradually.
In fact, many symptoms are often attributed to other circumstances. Women are far more frequently affected by thyroid dysfunction than men. Accompanying symptoms such as depression, listlessness, tiredness and an irregular menstrual cycle are often attributed to the menopause in women over 45. Symptoms such as forgetfulness or tremors are often attributed to old age. As a result, people have suffered from thyroid disease for many years without targeted therapy being able to provide relief.
According to Prof Dr Christian Wüster, the thyroid gland deserves more attention. The butterfly-shaped organ, which is located below the larynx, should be examined regularly.
‘If the thyroid gland is out of sync, the consequences for health can be varied and far-reaching. If the malfunction is not treated, the cardiovascular system, for example, can be severely disrupted. Thyroid hormones are responsible for blood circulation, digestion and bone growth, among other things,’ says Prof Wüster.
Forgetfulness, tiredness, constipation or depression are indications of thyroid dysfunction. Under no circumstances should they be dismissed as symptoms of old age. Regular check-ups help to detect thyroid disorders in good time. Relatives should therefore also recognise complaints in older people and initiate appropriate examinations.
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